Bay Hill Golf Club

Bay Hill is synonymous with Arnold Palmer as his winter retreat and the host venue for the golf tournament that bears his name. The facility was built in the early 1960’s by a group of Nashville businessmen who hired Dick Wilson-one of the prominent architects of the day-to build a championship course in the middle of nowhere. Arnold came to the recently opened course in the mid-sixties to play an exhibition match with Jack Nicklaus and fell in love with the quality of the course as well as the reclusiveness of Orlando. In the early 1970’s through the connections of Mike McCormick and IMG, Arnold put together a group of investors to buy Bay Hill from the original Nashville businessmen who put it together.

Winnie and Arnie made sure all the players would not miss their tee times

Winnie and Arnie made sure all the players would not miss their tee times

The rest was history as Arnold began to spend more and more time at Bay Hill with Winnie his wife and her Golden Retriever Riley and they put their personal stamp on every aspect of the operation.

Arnie and one of their Goldens

The casual character of this first class destination facility is clearly a reflection of their personalities and values. Arnold and Ed Seay have continually tweaked the course itself to keep it up to standards to challenge the PGA touring pros that play there every spring. Yet it remains totally playable to the large contingent of members and guests who play it every day.

Past Champions Plaque(Click on any picture to get an enhanced view of the image)

The first impression of the course is that it is not as macho as you would expect after seeing it year after year on TV. The who’s who of winners over the last 30 years shows an amazing diversity of players win here-from Andy Bean, Gary Koch, and Tom Kite to Freddie Couples, Phil Mickelson, and Tiger Woods (6 times).

Wharf arrangement on the Par 5 6th rewards tactical restraint and precise execution.

Wharf arrangement on the Par 5 6th rewards tactical restraint and precise execution.

The course itself is not particularly brutish in length but it is technical enough to require really good management of ball flight and distance. The greens are quick and undulating so it takes tactical planning with approach shots and aptitude with the flat stick to score well.

The par 4 8th is not long but it is very demanding..especially on the approach.

The Par 4 8th is not long but it is very demanding..especially on the approach.

The topography is actually un-Florida-like so you have your share of up and down holes to deal with. The par fives are not particularly long-at least two are reachable if you crank your driver-and there are not really many stout par fours of 425 or longer. The shorter par fours are the most difficult to me-they all have a good measure of Arnold’s favorite risk-reward thinking to them. The overall variety of holes is it’s strongest suit-no two holes feel remotely alike. Fairway bunkers are sprawling but tactically placed.

Bunkering on the Par 3 7th is, as Goldilocks would say, just right!

Bunkering on the Par 3 7th is, as Goldilocks would say, just right!

You cannot help but notice the artistry of the shaping and vistas of the bunkers-they are in the right places to make you think hard before taking the aggressive line on most holes. Greenside bunkering is not overdone but they are very steep sloped so you can get some very challenging exit paths, especially if you short side yourself on an approach miss.

The iconic rock trim carry into 18 has made many a tour player take pause

The iconic rock trim carry into 18 has made many a tour player take pause and reflect

This is clearly a course where knowing when to attack and when to back off make a real difference in your final score. Thoughtful aggressiveness is the mantra here. You have to go for it when the odds are in your favor because you need some low scores to balance the few paybacks you are likely to render through the day.

A locker room with showers, gin tables, and a bar..how old school!

A locker room with showers, gin tables, memorabilia, and a bar..how old school!

Do not miss the men’s locker room-it is a throwback to the days before political correctness dominated our lives. It is a place for men to unwind after a round-have a drink, play some cards, and settle all the bets of the day. The memorabilia on the walls is enough to fill a museum.

Orlando, Florida

Architect: Dick Wilson (1963) Arnold Palmer/Ed Seay (since 1970)

Tees        Par    Rating     Slope     Yardage

Green      72      75.4         142        7381

Blue        72      73.7         139        6895

Yellow     72      71.6         134        6437

(Click to see complete Bay Hill hole-by-hole descriptions)

(Click to see the moegolf Bay Hill Charger Nine review)

(Click to see the moegolf Bay Hill Short Game Area review)

(Click to see more photos in a Postcard From Bay Hill)

Caves Valley Golf Club

When this course opened in the early 90’s, close to the same time Robert Trent Jones opened in Manassas, Virginia, it kind of got the short end of the stick for new, upscale private courses in our region. But in many ways I think it better than RTJ, it has less pomp, more character-both in facility and course, and it is an afternoon to remember, right from the bag drop to the final beer after the round.

The bag drop greets you with an atmosphere of understated confidence

 (Click on any picture to get an enhanced view of the image)

This place is clearly the vision of one man, it has a quaintness to it that cannot be ignored. All the buildings are low cottages in an rural English tradition creating an understated formal atmosphere that is appropriate for a private club catering to the wealthy and famous who would prefer to enjoy an anonymous afternoon without much fanfare. The locker room is small and has that comfortable sock feeling to it-offering liquid refreshment and some fresh fruit for the road.

Lunch on the veranda-before or after a round-is the height of civility

Lunch is served buffet style on the veranda of the clubhouse-great simple food that is a perfect fuel stop for the afternoon ahead. The golf shop is also small but homey, full of Ralph Lauren looking shirts, jackets, and the like all bearing the cool CV logo. Full grass practice areas are up to the standard you would expect at a place like this. The guys who man all stations, bag drop, caddie room, golf shop, and locker room are just your frat brother types who are there to make sure you have a great day.

The Par 3 eighth is as demanding as it is beautiful

The course itself is pure Tom Fazio-exhilarating to look at and a solid tactical challenge to play. It is a hilly piece of ground that wends its way through substantial woods that will define holes and create tactical considerations on their own. The length is not overwhelming if you pick the right tees to play from and if you want to enjoy yourself err on the shorter length the first time through.

Magnificent #12…just resplendent and about three stories down

The greens are wonderful, lots of pitch and yaw and very swift downhill and with the grain.  Caddies are wonderful and will help you deal with the mysteries of putting these greens. Overall conditioning if superb-they spend their money on keeping this top shelf.

Backyard grass practice facility with a Golf Learning Center to boot

Worth noting that in 2021 they did a substantial cosmetic makeover of the course in preparation for hosting one of the PGA Tour Playoff Events.  Grassed over vast areas of unkempt native grass to make it look clean for the TV presentation.  The bunkers seemed to swell almost 50% in size which makes them much more visually intimidating.  One physical change was to replace the super stern Par 4 #11 with a much tamer and more reasonable Par 5.

I recommend hanging around after you are done for an icy cold one on the veranda overlooking the expansive grass practice facility that cascades down the hill from the club house-this is pure serenity as defined by Webster.

Owings Mills, Maryland

Architect: Tom Fazio (1991)

Tees      Par      Rating       Slope       Yardage

Blue       72        73.0          137            6908

White     72        71.0          133            6117

(Click to see complete Caves Valley hole-by-hole descriptions)

Kinloch Golf Club

Kinloch Colors 2 There have been a number of “pure golf” club’s created in the area between Baltimore and Richmond over the last fifteen years-their common thread is creating the complete golf experience not just the course itself.  All the facilities-visitor cottages, food service, locker rooms, practice areas, and the course itself-are of high end quality and there is a real emphasis on personalized service to enhance the player’s experience.  Caves Valley Golf Club, Robert Trent Jones Golf Club, and Four Streams Members Club are all examples of this approach.  Kinloch Golf Club just outside of Richmond is the latest of these to come on line and they have certainly accomplished their mission of making a place to fit comfortably among their peers.

The country style clubhouse dignifies the 9th green with it's presence.

The country style clubhouse dignifies the 9th green with it’s presence.

 Kinloch is the brain child of C.B. Robertson who originally wanted to create an upscale daily fee facility in a market that he considered underserved with quality golf opportunities.  He approached Vinny Giles-a past U.S. Amateur winner from the Virginia area-about doing the design.  Vinny initially begged off since he had no real experience in course design, but eventually agreed to act as the primary consultant when Robertson hired Lester George who had done considerable new golf course design as well as significant renovations to established top line courses from Delaware to Virginia.  When the team got into the design and routing phase they decided that this piece of land offered a unique opportunity for something really high line and Robertson was convinced to realign his plan from a daily fee facility to an exclusive private golf club.

The first green frames the beauty of this property right out of the gate.

On an autumn day the first green introduces the grand beauty of this property.

The results of  their collaboration is a very special golf club that very few people will get to experience.  With only 300+ members-many of them from outside of the Richmond area-they are playing less than 10,000 rounds a year on this pristine layout.  The amenities throughout the facility are top of the line-elegant club house with a very cozy interior layout of the golf shop, locker room, and bar/eating facilities that make the player feel like they are in the comfortable surroundings of a friend’s country estate.

Taking in the challenge off the elevated tee on #2 will make you pause for consideration.

Taking in the challenge off the elevated tee on #2 will make you pause for consideration.

The practice facilities are as good as you will see anywhere-acres and acres of driving range, putting greens,  chipping greens, and pitching areas that are designed to replicate on-course conditions for effective practice sessions.  The target greens on the driving range are cut to course specifications so you are aiming at real targets that respond as the greens would to a well struck shot.  The arrangement of the pitching areas allow for shots up to 80 yards and from one spot a player can pitch at multiple targets of different approach configurations which makes shot simulation as real as it can get.

The practice facility replicates the short game permutations and combinations of the course.

The full feature practice facility replicates short game permutations and combinations.

The attitude of all of the staff at the club is to make the members and guests feel comfortable and the delivery on this is beyond anyone’s expectation.  You just never feel like you are imposing on anyone when you ask for something and you never feel that you are spending your money as you partake in what they have to offer.

The composition of the Par 4 6th brings out the artistry in their design.

Pure artistry on display in the composition of the Par 4 6th.

            This is a walking golf course-a wonderful stroll up and down an expansive rolling piece of woodland that tumbles out in front of you.  The absolute minimum of dirt  was moved to build this course-they picked natural tee and green settings to build holes that are very dramatic and visual but truly feel like they belong on the terrain.  The money they saved in not moving soil they spent in importing grasses from out of the region.  The entire course was sodded with bent grasses for fairways and greens and bluegrass for the rough.  This is one of the southern most courses using bent grass but the sod took heartily to the region and their maintenance budget has kept it impeccable.

The Par 3 #7 fills the canvas with the setback of the trees as well as the elevation change.

Elevation change and the setback of the trees fill the canvas on the Par 3 7th.

The trees have been cleared well off the playing area of the course-Warning: everything looks larger or farther than it really is-there is very little frame of reference for distance or size of target.  The lack of trees in the playing was compensated for by the use of natural hills and swales, existing environmental areas, and rambling streams to segment landing areas and the give the golfer a wide array of tactical choices in playing the holes.

The finishing hole finally brings the lake into play...in a big way.

The finishing hole brings the loch into play…in a big way.

They even included a playable 19th hole for settling bets.  This is a nice 160 yard carry of the lake to a green setting just under the veranda of the clubhouse.  You can be sure there will be a vocal audience arbitrating the final stage of your competition.

The 19th hole set at the foot of the clubhouse is an added bonus.

Added bonus of the 19th hole set at the foot of the clubhouse.

            At the end of a round you will feel mentally exhausted because this course forces you to play with our head as much as your hands to be successful.  The result is a very gratifying golfing experience no matter what your score.

The visual majesty of the Par 4 16th will revisit you in bed at night.

The majesty of the Par 4 16th will revisit you in bed at night (click image for the full dream).

            Do not fail to enjoy the bar/lounge next to the locker room.  A real Hamish setting for settling the bets and telling big fish stories.  I highly recommend the chocolate chip cookies on the bar.

Manakin-Sabot, Virginia

Architect: Lester George (2001)

Par         Rating        Slope        Yardage

Gold                 72            74.5            137            6810

Blue                 72            72.3            135            6405

White               72            69.9            128            5818

Red                  72            71.7            133            5222

(Click to see complete Kinloch Golf Course hole-by-hole descriptions)

(For more pictures click to see moegolf’s Escape To Kinloch)